Friday, February 6, 2009
Trust In Art
POSTED BY DANIEL EDLEN at 2/06/2009 09:10:00 AM
Labels: Fairey, Kelly Jones, painting, popish, professional artist, Stereophonics, Tom Jones
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POSTED BY DANIEL EDLEN at 2/06/2009 09:10:00 AM
Labels: Fairey, Kelly Jones, painting, popish, professional artist, Stereophonics, Tom Jones
4 comments:
I don't think affecting the creator of the source material's ability to profit off their piece is the only criteria though for violating copyright.
It's a pretty complex issue in my opinion. I've started a post on this issue too and have looked into it off and for years. It really interests me because I do a lot of portraits and I frequenty draw and paint from photos (often my own photos) rather than life or imagination (though I do the latter too).
From what I've read and understand (and I'm no expert) the two criteria for copyright infringement are using a work without permission from the copyright holder, and whether your piece would to the average viewer resemble the copyrighted source material.
Then if those criteria are in play, you could look to see if fair use applies as a defense, in which case you'd look at all four of the following criteria:
1. the purpose and character of the work (was it for personal profit or public good, was copyright ignored in bad faith)
2. the nature of the source material (was it a creative work itself etc.)
3. amount of the source material used/copied (a small piece of the entire work)
4. effect of "copied" work on the original piece's value and profitiability in the market, which is the point you cite in your post
Whether the piece is a parody or satire also affects the fair use issue. There is more leeway in such cases but there are still strict criteria involved even in those cases.
Here's the piece I got the above from. It's an interesting article that offers a pretty clear and thorough explanation and analysis of the issue (more clear than I've seen anywhere else) through the lens of a lawsuit against Jeff Koons.
Koons's case was pretty cut and dry it seems, given the criteria, but in general I think the issue is pretty complex. (Link below)
http://www.asopa.com/publications/2000winter/law.htm
@msblog - You're right. I did simplify the legalities and I shouldn't have used the word "infringing". I should have said "harming". When I started out selling these pieces, I bought Crawford's "Legal Guide for the Visual Artist", which lays out the issue the same way you have.
As with all creative endeavors, legal issues are rarely clear-cut. It seems most published opinions believe fair use can only be determined on a case-by-case basis. Factors like how copyrightable the original was and a commonsense view are important details that flesh out the legal language as it is applied in particular cases.
All I can do is respond in good faith to any communication that comes my way about copyright infringement. Fairey apparently chooses time and time again to force the legal route as part of his persona, or he's just a jerk. And now he's been arrested for outstanding warrants. Great example. I'll do the opposite of him.
And I hope someday my wife will be able to take the photographs I base my paintings on!
Thanks for the comment!
Peace.
I agree, with the law so much is about interpretation. I agree with taking the approach of erring on the side of caution instead of its opposite. And as you've made clear here, it's not just about caution as in CYA but also about respecting others' work and giving credit where it's due.
As for Fairey's work I haven't familiarized myself enough with his side of things (mainly I haven't heard his perspective and why he considers his work fair use of the source material or whatever else his reasoning is for his approach), so I can't form much of an opinion on that. Thanks for your response, appreciate it.
I'm really at odds with this whole thing. I understand his "political statement" and am all in favour of artistic rebellion, but I don't know this artist or his "statement" well enough. I need to do more research. it certainly has caused a cafuffle
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